Physiotherapists help patients recover from surgery, injury, or chronic disease management.

They may prescribe exercises, stretches and massage. They may also use devices that stimulate muscles through transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or ultrasound therapy. Physiotherapists must hold professional standards, including education in a professional doctorate program, be registered on a physiotherapy board and have professional indemnity insurance. Physiotherapists work to treat a wide range of physical problems, including the below.

  • Back pain

  • Neck pain

  • Arthritis

  • Muscle pain

  • Sports injuries

  • Tendinitis

  • Fibromyalgia

  • Foot pain

  • Hip pain

  • Knee pain

  • Shoulder pain

  • Balance problems

  • Falls

  • Swelling due to injury

  • Pregnancy-related pain

Physiotherapy may be recommended for you if you have inflammation of the nerves (neuritis), or other orthopedic disorders. Some patients with multiple sclerosis disease undergo physiotherapy to help improve their muscle strength and coordination. Physiotherapy is often helpful for people who are disabled by stroke or have Parkinson's disease. It can help them relearn the everyday activities they once did easily and automatically. In addition to helping you recover, physiotherapy through lifestyle modification and joint manipulation may also be used to maintain your level of physical activity and independence and improve your quality of life.

Your physiotherapist will ask about your health history or doctor's referral and symptoms, and then they will perform a physical examination. They can also order and diagnose X-rays.

Based on the results of your examination and tests, your physiotherapist will develop a treatment plan tailored to suit your needs.

When should I see a physiotherapist?

You should see a physiotherapist if you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Pain

  • Limited movement

  • Difficulty walking or using your hands or arms

  • Weakness

  • Numbness or tingling in your limbs

Your physiotherapist may also recommend regular visits to help maintain your health and prevent problems from occurring. Some treatments, such as electrical stimulation, may not be safe for pregnant women.

Where do physiotherapists practice?

Physiotherapists are health professionals who work in hospitals, clinics, community health centres, private practices, and rehabilitation centres. They may also be employed by sports teams and other organisations that require physical fitness training. Physiotherapists may work with other healthcare professionals such as doctors and nurses. They may also teach patients exercises to do at home.

Are physiotherapists and physical therapists the same?

No. Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who help people regain movement and function. Physical therapists are also healthcare professionals who help people regain movement and function, but they specialise in rehabilitation after an injury or surgery. Some physiotherapists also become physical therapists, but not all physical therapists are physiotherapists.

What is the difference between a physiotherapist, a chiropractor and an osteopath?

Your physiotherapist will take a complete medical history and, where necessary, order diagnostic tests to find out what is causing your discomfort. Chiropractors and osteopaths are generally alternative medicine practitioners who offer non-conventional treatment such as spinal manipulation or massage therapy for musculoskeletal conditions. Both professions also provide advice on exercise, diet, and lifestyle changes.

How long will I need to see a physiotherapist?

The amount of time you need to see a physiotherapist will vary depending on your specific condition. If you have a chronic disease, such as arthritis, you may need to see a physiotherapist regularly to maintain your health and reduce the risk of further problems. Your physiotherapist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs.

What can I expect from my first physiotherapy appointment?

You should be prepared to discuss your health and medical history and tell your physiotherapist about any symptoms you're experiencing, such as the below.

  • Location of the pain (face, back, leg, hip, etc.)

  • Duration of the pain

  • Nature of your pain (dull, aching, sharp, etc.). The physiotherapist will need this information so they can determine what's causing your problem and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Types of physiotherapy

There are a number of different approaches a physiotherapist may take to put you on the road to wellbeing.

Manual therapy

It focuses on hands-on techniques that are applied to improve joint movement, muscle strength, and coordination, i.e., chiropractic manipulation or massage therapy.

Exercise therapy

Rehabilitative exercises are prescribed specifically for you and are designed to improve mobility, reduce pain and increase muscular strength and fitness.

Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy is when water is used as a treatment medium, often in a pool, to treat movement and function problems.

Acupuncture

An ancient Chinese medical practice that involves the use of very fine needles inserted into the skin at specific points on the body

Biofeedback

A technique that helps you learn how to control specific involuntary processes of the body, such as heart rate and muscle tension, using special equipment.

Electrical stimulation

A gentle electrical current is used to stimulate the muscles and help them relax. It may be used to relieve pain or reduce spasms.

Is physiotherapy safe during pregnancy?

Many physiotherapy treatments, such as electrical stimulation, may not be safe for pregnant women. Always check with your physiotherapist before starting any new treatments.

When should I see a physical therapist?

You should see a physical therapist if you have been diagnosed with any of the following conditions:

  • Painful joints due to arthritis

  • Difficulty walking because of an injury or stroke

  • Back pain that doesn't improve

  • Painful muscle spasms

  • Parkinsons syndrome

You will usually see a physical therapist before surgery to ensure you are physically ready for the operation and help with your recovery afterwards. Some people also see a physical therapist regularly to help maintain their health and wellbeing. The Health Direct website has some great information on physiotherapy.

How much do physiotherapists charge?

The cost of physiotherapy treatment varies from place to place. You may be able to get free treatment if you are receiving workers' compensation, an insurance payout or veterans' affairs benefits.

Most people who pay for their physiotherapy treatments can claim part of the costs through private health funds. A physio usually charges around $70 to $100 per hour.