The TOP 10 BEST Custom-built-motor-homes-rvs-campervans in White Gums NT

If you're looking for a reliable, prompt and professional building and construction company in Alice Springs, then look no further. At Patrick Homes & Construction, we can provide exactly what you need. Operating for more than 26 years in the industry, we have had extensive experience in conducting government, commercial, residential and developmental projects. With the help of high-end equipment, our skilled and experienced Alice Springs builders are able to provide a standard of service that is second to none. Whether the job is big or small, you can count on us to get it done. Simply talk to our team members about your concerns, and they will give you appropriate advice before commencing your project. In order to ensure that customer satisfaction is at it's maximum, we endeavor to keep clients well informed and involved at each stage of the process. For efficient and cost-effective building and construction services in Alice Springs, contact us at Patrick Homes & Construction today.

Desert Edge Picture Framing is a family owned local business operating in the Alice Springs area for 15 years. Our client base includes many local and interstate loyal customers as well as leading art galleries, photographers and corporate clients. At Desert Edge Picture Framing we have a huge selection of frames to choose from as well as matboarding in abundance of colours to complement your wall art. Photo framing is the perfect way to display and protect your favourite photographs and images. At Desert Edge Picture Framing, we design and craft each frame specifically to suit and enhance the display of your photographs. We handle every item with uttermost care and respect. All of our photo frames are made on-site, using the best materials to preserve your photograph from fading. Together we will design you a frame to your complete satisfaction. If you require an estimate for the framing of your artwork, image, canvas stretching or memorabilia please call us on 0408891431 or 08) 8955 0894. Desert Edge Picture Framing will find a framing solution for your budget, whether you are interested in custom framing, corporate framing, certificate framing, block mounting, or any of our other services.

Optimal Security is an Alice Springs security camera and system specialist, providing high-quality CCTV security solutions to homes and businesses across Central Australia. Feel more secure at home or at the office - we are your partners in advanced closed-circuit television (CCTV) security systems. Our specialised security consultants are here to ensure your assets are monitored vigilantly through the use of CCTV technology. We specialise in the supply, installation and design of CCTV security systems. Our security consultants can come to your premises to conduct a security audit, where we will identify key areas and access points that should be monitored. This ensures our Alice Springs CCTV cameras are strategically placed for maximum security. We sell and install a wide range of systems manufactured by quality brands such as Samsung, Digifort and Vauban Access Control. Choose from our IP surveillance systems and our solar security devices for quality, long-lasting systems. Worried about the security of your premises? Our services are available 24 hours a day, seven days for your peace of mind. Rest easy knowing your assets, belongings and precious goods are under a vigilant, watchful eye with the help of our security specialists. We help secure homes and commercial properties across Alice Springs and Central Australia. Contact Optimal Security for further information on our CCTV solutions.

At Araluen Christian College we believe the most important relationships students can have is with their local community and their peers. Our Alice Springs education facility is founded on the principals of treating others with care and respect, and we pass those values onto our students. Our college programs include a strong academic focus and a foundation of community engagement and Christian teachings. Some of our curriculum features include; a solid biblical basis, careful tracking of student progress, extra help for children with special needs and built-in extension programs. The college also incorporates fitness activities, varied sports and a Perceptual Motor program for junior students. Older students in years 5-9 can enjoy involvement in interschool sporting activities, ICT teachings and a challenging science program. For a schooling experience built on faith, hope and love, enquire about enrolment with Araluen Christian College in Alice Springs today.

JAPOD Frames is a family owned and operated business which was started in 2006. Our policy is to use high quality materials combined with a high standard of workmanship to ensure that the completed job is visually appealing and offers an appropriate level of protection for your treasured item. We specialize in canvas stretching, conservation and custom picture framing.

At Evolution Paintings, our mission is to design and develop the best homes for you. We specialise in interior and exterior paintings, new and old homes, design features and much more. Get in touch with us today for your next reliable and affordable painting journey!

Milner Meat & Seafood is a family-owned business suppling homes, events and businesses across Alice Springs with the finest selection of quality meat, seafood and smallgoods. Our platters and gourmet dishes are great for sporting events, private functions, parties, bus tours and so much more. Haven't got the facilities to cook your selected gourmet food? No problem! We hire out spots, gas ovens and BBQ trailers! For extended journeys or events, ask about our vacuum pack service to keep your meat fresh for longer. Roadhouses, community stores, mining facilities, hostels, nursing homes, pubs, clubs, schools or restaurants—our low cost wholesale services cater to them all! We'll even customise portion control and packaging—fresh or frozen—to meet your requirements and make your life easier. Plus delivery is free for bulk orders! Wherever you are in Central Northern Territory—including remote areas— Milner Meat & Seafood can have a selection of fine gourmet meats delivered to you in no time. Place your order over the phone or visit our stores in Alice Springs today.

Araluen Arts Centre is the focal point of Alice Springs' performing and visual arts scene, incorporating galleries and a theatre. The annual theatre program includes performances by national touring companies and many high quality local productions. The theatre is also available for the presentation of corporate functions and conferences, in association with the function room and the galleries where suitable. The galleries feature a program of exhibitions with a focus on Aboriginal art from Central Australia, and contemporary art by local and Australian artists. The Albert Namatjira Gallery displays a rotating selection of paintings by this famous Aboriginal artist, his descendants and contemporaries. The gallery also features early works from Papunya and the 'Hermannsburg School'. Araluen Arts Centre was designed and built around the 300 year old Corkwood Tree in the Sculpture Garden. This tree, another at the front of the building and Big Sister Hill are also considered sacred by the Arrernte people.

4 Star Caravan & Cabin Tourist Park and a member of Family Parks of Australia ensuring a high standard of accommodation. The closest Park to town centre. We are located on Larapinta Drive the red centre way to the amazing Macdonnell Ranges. Pet friendly on management discretion Family parks 2015 outstanding customer service award The perfect base for your outback adventure, business trip or getaway. Alice Springs tourist park is located 1.5km west of Alice springs town centre, it is the closest park to town. Whether you are coming with a van, a tent, a camper van or need accommodation, we cater for all needs. We have fully contained villas and cabins to make your stay comfortable. Take time to browse around Brenda's Store we have a great range of gifts and we can provide all your holiday needs. The park is built in a residential area and is quiet and attractive with boom gate security for peace of mind and across the road from the Araluen Cultural Precinct. Alice springs is the perfect base to see the centre. We offer a full tour booking service at no extra cost to you with pick up from the park.

For all your fencing needs in the Alice, you need only BluedustNT. Protect your family, your home or your office with quality fencing that is built and installed to last from BluedustNT. BluedustNT is a local Alice Springs Steel Fabrication and Design Construction company offering a complete array of services for both residential and commercial customers. With close attention to detail, our team of experienced professionals provides a wide array of integrated welding and fabrication services. We’re committed to exceeding your expectations in everything we do, including Structural Steel Fabrication, Automatic Gates and Fencing, Concreting, Trailers & more. Call us today for a quote!

Proudly serving Alice Springs residents and businesses the freshest produce, Central Fruit & Vegetable Wholesalers prides itself on its wide variety of Australian made produce, and providing services to remote locations. Stocking fresh and sliced fruit, organic vegetables, pre-made meals, snacks and free range eggs, Central Fruit & Vegetable Wholesalers has all you need for your fresh produce needs. Sourced from interstate and local markets, we receive trucks on a daily basis, meaning that you really get the freshest produce. Built around community, our produce won't be beaten on freshness, or price. Central Fruit & Vegetable Wholesalers also provides an online ordering system, so that you can hand pick your groceries without leaving the comfort of your home. Our reliable and professional delivery drivers ensure that your orders get to you on time, fresh and ready to be enjoyed. HACCP accredited and staffed by professionals, CF&V is the freshest place in town. Visit our website or call Central Fruit & Vegetable Wholesalers today!

Being in the outback can be tough due to the lack of technology infrastructure in the area. Worry about blurred TV signals or untsable internet no longer, contact Outback Internet & Comms in Alice Springs. With more than 30 years of industry experience, our team of experts can supply and install TV antennas and other satellite equipment to all homes and businesses in Alice Springs. We install satellite equipment to your television sets and provide our clients in Alice Springs connection to high-speed broadband internet. Outback Internet & Comms is a government-approved antenna installer and licensed Telstra sub-contractor. We can also install the latest digital TV set top boxes even for those living in the remote parts of the Northern Territory. These can greatly improve your reception and potentially give you access to more free-to-air channels. Call us today to know more about our offers at Outback Internet & Comms.

WGB Fabrication specializes in the design and manufacture of high-quality metal products. Our team of skilled craftsmen are dedicated to providing our clients with the highest level of precision and accuracy in every project we undertake. At WGB Fabrication, we offer a wide range of services including custom metal fabrication, welding, and assembly. Our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is evident in everything we do. From the initial consultation to the final delivery, we work closely with our clients to ensure that every detail is perfect. We have a reputation for delivering projects on time and within budget, and we strive to exceed our clients' expectations with every project. Whether you need a custom metal fabrication solution for a commercial or industrial application, or a unique piece for your home or office, WGB Fabrication has the expertise and experience to get the job done right. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help bring your metal fabrication project to life.

Pedersens Pty Ltd is a locally owned and operated company specialising in remote construction and building in Alice Springs. Our staff have more than 55 years of experience in the construction industry between them. In addition to building of new structures, such as sheds and garages, our friendly and professional services include renovations and alterations, fencing, paving, concreting and roofing. Pedersens has all the necessary specialised equipment to tackle a wide variety of construction projects. Our gear includes a bobcat, backhoe, Manitou trucks, trailers and lifts. Thanks to our extensive experience in home construction, we are able to create homes designed to withstand the tough conditions of the remote regions of the Northern Territory. Even if you're not building new, we can assist with house alterations and renovations, including construction of bathrooms and kitchens. Call Pedersens today to discuss your building plans with our skilled Alice Springs construction team.

At NT Flatpacks, established in 2022, we're cabinet makers who understand the challenges that can burden your kitchen business – long turnaround times and high material costs. That's why we've reimagined the process. Our user-friendly website simplifies ordering custom-made cabinetry, offering you unrivalled speed and efficiency. Your cabinets can be ready for pickup or delivery in just 7-10 working days, and we extend exclusive trade discounts to cabinet makers, carpenters, and builders with valid ABNs. With over a decade of experience, we've become the go-to source for quality, affordability, and reliability in the kitchen industry. We're not just a machine shop; we're your partners in success. With our deep industry knowledge, commitment to quality, and dedication to streamlining your business, we empower you to focus on crafting exceptional kitchens. Join our community of satisfied professionals and discover how NT Flatpacks can transform your kitchen business into a well-oiled, efficient operation, ensuring you meet deadlines and exceed expectations every time.

Self Storage Australia first opened its roller doors for business in 1986. Since that time, it has grown to three sites in the Northern Territory and has expanded to South Australia where it has built 3 state of the art centres. Alice Springs also has a brand new, fenced and security monitored compound, so you can feel secure that your vehicle is safe. Self Storage Australia is proudly Australian owned with a reputation for friendly, helpful, service and treating customers with respect. With a fully stocked packaging supply shop and knowledgeable staff on site, Self Storage Australia is your one stop self storage shop.

Make your home unique with The Cabinet Shop, the competitively priced leader in custom made kitchens, wardrobes, vanity units and much more. Servicing Alice Springs and beyond, we provide Australian made products and highly qualified staff to give you the house you've always dreamed of. Whether it's for residential, commercial or industrial properties, The Cabinet Shop is your go-to place for all your fittings, hardware and custom designs. Visit our website and start designing with our Flatpack Kitchen Designer to create something special. Kit it out with our wide range of products, and even check out the wide range of colours with our Colour Selector. Or if you're after a bit more of a personal touch, come in and visit our storeroom, where our friendly staff can help you step by step to create your house from start to finish. All of our products are completed in our workshop, meaning that you'll speak to us throughout the entire process. Call for a free quote, and we'll take care of you.

Shaedz of Alice is an innovative reseller of high-quality blinds and awnings as well as your go-to team for repairs and maintenance. Established in 2005, our company provides the homes and businesses of Alice Springs with much needed quality window furnishings. Our huge showroom contains samples of all the latest designs and colours including roller shutters, roller blinds, vertical blinds, aluminium or timber venetians, roman blinds, panel glides, Straight drop awnings, auto guide awnings and sunscreens With quality brands such as Luxaflex and Lifestyle Blinds and Shutters, as well as custom made blinds from SA Blinds, there's sure to be something to your practical and aesthetic needs. Another popular item are the ZipScreen external awning systems that can adapt to your needs and are great for outdoor entertaining. Call Shaedz of Alice today to complete the vision for your home with blinds, awnings and plantation shutters in the latest designs and colours.

Looking for Clothing & Merchandise in Alice Springs? PinPoint is the right place to go! We offer a huge range of products: Headwear like Caps & Beanies, Clothing like Polos, Tees, Shorts, Singlets, Sport Uniforms, Fitness & Business Wear, Uniforms, Aprons, Hoodies, Jackets, Pants, Polar Fleece, Backpacks, School Uniforms, Bags & Sports Bags, Towels and Merchandise opportunities such as Key Rings, Lanyards & Stubby Holder and much more. We are specialists in custom made Sublimation, Direct-to-Garment, Embroidery and Direct Transfer. Talk to us and we can make it happen.

Territory Surgical Supplies is a company structured to meet the needs of Northern Territory and Remote Area customers. Territory Surgical Supplies inventory contains many thousands of items. These items include medical, pharmaceutical, surgical, laboratory, radiology, home care, veterinary and first aid products. Territory Surgical Supplies has developed a purchasing network of in excess of 1000 vendors to provide these products. Some of our main vendors are 3M , Agfa, Gambro , KG Vost , Welch Allyn Australia , Johnson & Johnson, Smith & Nephew and many more. At Territory Surgical Supplies , we have built a reputation for customer satisfaction and customer service and we are justifiably proud of that reputation. Anyone can order from our medical supplies inventory, whether youre a doctor or other health care provider, or just someone whos looking for an affordable provider of products. From Ace Bandages to Zinc Oxide cream, and everything in between including bandaids, stethoscopes, wheelchairs, x-ray machines ,walkers, latex tubing, first aid kits and operating tables.

Alice Mobile Blinds are your local specialists in window treatments for residential and commercial properties and provide custom made and innovative blinds, curtains, roller shutters, awnings and Roll-A-Doors. With a focus on providing superior customer service, you can be assured Alice Mobile Blinds can tailor a product and service a package to suit your individual needs. Servicing Alice Springs and the surrounding areas of Central Australia, we provide exceptional High Quality window furnishings at a reasonable price. Call into our Showroom located at 81A Smith Street to view a large variety of window treatments we have to offer, with many different samples of fabrics to choose from. Our mobile service comes to you for any repairs, maintenance and installations. Call our friendly team for a free measure & quote today!

Whilst @RealEstateCo looks like the newest real estate agency in Alice Springs, it is actually the re-brand of a long time real estate agency in Alice Springs, Golden Homes. Golden Homes has served the real estate needs of the people of Alice Springs with diligence and dedication since 2005, and in recent years presented a unique offering to the local Alice Springs market: - Traditional real estate services of listing properties for sale & rent; - Extensive property management service for landlords wishing to outsource their property manage; and - A unique in-house finance division which enabled our buyers to not only purchase the property, but also to secure the finance from the same agency The skilled agents working for our business have extensive experience in all areas of real estate, including, buying, selling, inspections, body corporate, renting, leasing and property management. With more than a decade operating in the Northern Territory, our team can guide you through every step of buying or selling a property, and has the local knowledge and connections to get you the best deal possible. Give @RealEstateCo a call today, to make an appointment to speak with our friendly agents in Darwin.

Comspec NT Pty Ltd is a locally owned and operated business, operating from Alice Springs. We have been providing both Technical Sales & Service to local Businesses and Communities since 1989. In store there is a huge range of electrical equipment, including 2-way radios sales and servicing, satellite phones, business computer systems, UPS power supplies, printers and even custom-made electronics. Having trouble with your computer system, or need an upgrade? Our high-quality technical services and electronic repairs will have your equipment running smoothly again in no time. You can also find an extensive range of firearms, ammunition supplies and Accessories in store. Comspec NT is a licensed dealer for A B C and H class Firearms. Come in and see us in Alice Springs for the best deals on the most powerful equipment in the Northern Territory.

Alice Springs Physiotherapy & Sporty Injury Clinic serves the needs of the community with excelled solutions in getting you back in shape. Our award-winning clinic is a modern, well-equipped centre with five spacious treatment rooms and a rehabilitation gymnasium. We provide off street parking, have wheelchair access and easily accommodate clients of all ages and disabilities. We are conveniently located close to Alice Spring's CBD, hospital and major sporting venues. Our physiotherapy and exercise physiology services will assist your recovery from all injuries, sporting, work-related, motor accident, surgical or guide you through life fit and pain-free ensuring you get the best from your body. Our Physiotherapists and Exercise Physiologist will manage your injuries using physiotherapy techniques after careful assessment and diagnosis rehabilitating you to your full potential. Whatever the physical problems you're experiencing, the team at Alice Springs Physiotherapy & Sporty Injury Clinic have you covered. Call us today.

We do Roll a doors, roll a shutters, panel lift doors, and all motors to suit the doors, we supply and stock most ATA, Grifco, Chamberlain,Gliderol, B&D commercial and domestic motors. We also specialise in sliding, and swinging gate motors, we are agents for BFT , we supply and stock safety beams, key pads, loop detectors, transmitters, we stock a huge range of spare parts for all roll a doors, gates and motors. We also do renovations to homes, we sell and design sheds, car ports, verandas, fences, paving, decorational bridges for back yards, please give us a call to discuss any queries you may have.

It doesn't matter if you're in the city or the middle of Australia, when your glass breaks, you need it fixed fast. Servicing Alice Springs and the Central Northern Territory since 1971, Neata Glass & Aluminium are available 24 hours a day to help you get on with your life. Whether it's your doors, windows or shower screens or any other glass in your home, our glaziers will get it replaced in no time. If you're claiming the damage on insurance, we're qualified to handle that repair work too. Other than our replacement service, we also install a variety of quality products such as Crimsafe screens, Perspex glass, bi-fold doors, patio sliding doors, aluminium windows, louvres and mirrors. Got a prized item you'd like to display, but also keep secure? Ask about our custom designed glass display cases. Any time of day or night, call Neata Glass & Aluminium for fast glass replacement in Alice Springs.

Tangentyere Constructions was established by the executive of Tangentyere Council as an Aboriginal-owned construction company. We specialise in the construction of cost-effective, high-quality housing for Alice Springs, as well as providing employment opportunities for Aboriginal workers. We provide a range of general building services and renovations, including large-scale projects. Some specialist buildings that we have previously built include schools, community stores and health centres. Tangentyere Constructions has also designed its own house model, which was added to the approved standard designs by the Indigenous Housing Authority of the Northern Territory (IHANT). The team at Tangentyere Constructions cater for new building work, as well as renovations and refurbishments. Our contractors are available for work in Alice Springs, as well as remote areas of the Northern Territory. We are CAL accredited for both urban and remote work. In addition to building and construction services for residential and commercial clients, we also offer training across these industries. Tangentyere Constructions can also offer project management for a range of building projects, whereby we coordinate all trades to ensure your project is completed on time and on budget. We aim to provide a career path to members of the local indigenous community, engaging their services in building projects that will benefit their community. Founded to help relieve sickness, destitution, poverty, misfortune or helplessness among Aboriginal people in Central Australia, Tangentyere Constructions operates under a Charitable Trust arrangement.

Spectrim is an Alice Springs Shade Sail, autotrim and upholstery service. Whether you need a car seat, tonneau cover, furniture reupholstered or a trailer cover, Spectrim has the expertise to create the look you are after. Shade sails Shade sails are a great way to add style and value to your home or business and at Spectrim we have a complete range of shade sail services. Using only the best Australian Monotech materials and SolarFIX threads we can design, manufacture and install the shade structure you've always wanted. If you already have a shade sail that is in need of some attention, we can also carry out repairs including re-stitching, re-edging, size adjustments as well as rip and hole repairs. Autotrim We can provide a full range of auto-trimming services. Whether you're looking for a new tonneau cover, a seat repair or a replacement roof lining we've got you covered. For heavy industry we also carry a large range of industrial grade materials so that when we rebuild your truck, bus or loader seat, you know it's going to last. Furniture upholstery After something a little different or want a unique one-of-a-kind piece of furniture? We can make it happen. Using Warwick Fabrics and the finest Italian and New Zealand leathers we are able to re-create vintage and modern styles to suit your taste. We also have the ability to produce large-scale custom seating to give your restaurant, studio or your office that professional look and feel.

From cars to earthmoving equipment, the team of skilled electricians at KC Auto Electrics can handle all your auto electrical needs. If your vehicle refuses to start, we can diagnose the problem, repair it and get you on the way. KC Auto Electrics carries a range of Bosch Batteries, SSB Batteries & Power Sonic Batteries to suit cars, trucks, buses and earthmoving machinery. We also test and charge existing batteries as well as custom design and fit auxiliary batter systems. Our auto electricians are able to work on all the electric parts of your vehicles, including lighting, sound systems and wiring. If your vehicle's air conditioning fails to make your vehicle as cold as it should, we can help with that too. We are qualified auto electricians licensed by ArcTick, so you can expect only the highest standards when it comes to maintaining and repairing your automotive air conditioning. Come down to our Alice Springs workshop or call for our mobile service if the vehicle can't be moved.

Locally owned and operated, Alice Denture Clinic provides patients with comprehensive denture fitting and maintenance services. We are the only denture clinic in Alice Springs, constructing dentures locally in our in-house laboratory. This allows us to rapidly meet the needs of each patient. Alice Denture Clinic custom manufactures partial or full dentures. We use high strength acrylic for all complete dentures, and partial dentures can be made from cobalt chrome, acrylic or vinyl. We understand how important it is to choose the right material, so we are happy to answer any questions or recommend the most suitable option. We offer a number of denture-related services, including additions, denture repairs and relines. Our Alice Springs dental prosthetist works with patients to achieve a comfortable fit and correct function. We aim to promptly repair any cracks or breaks in your dentures. In addition to denture manufacturing, we can also mould custom sports mouthguards. Discounts are available for sporting teams. For all of your Alice Springs denture construction or repair needs, call Alice Denture Clinic today.

B.T. Daley Painting Contractor is a locally owned and operated business servicing Alice Springs for more than 25 years. We specialise in painting homes, commercial shops and offices' interiors and exteriors. As accredited green painters, our people are fully licensed and specially trained in sustainable painting. B.T. Daley Painting Contractor follows rigorous environmental standards in all the jobs we undertake. That includes using environmentally friendly paints & methods to reduce harmful emissions and fumes. With more than 85 years of combined industry experience, you can rely on us to deliver superior workmanship time after time, for jobs big and small. If your home is in need of a touch up, or you're claiming home insurance, give our handy team a call, and we'll handle all insurance work, repaints and maintenance. For a free quote on a green paint job in any colour call B.T. Daley Painting Contractor in Alice Springs.

K & S Windows is a manufacturer of Capral Aluminium who have a distribution centre here in the Territory and are one of Australia's most respected designers, manufacturers and suppliers of aluminium and glass building products for both residential and commercial applications. With a stylish and comprehensive range of windows, doors, showerscreens, mirrors and wardrobes available, K & S Windows can offer customers the latest in market trends. All of Capral Aluminium's products are manufactured specifically for the Australian climate and are bushfire rated. All of their designs for windows and doors can accommodate double glazed glass which will assist in your homes being made more comfortable in our hot climate. Call our team at K & S Windows manufacturer of aluminuim Windows & Doors today.

Bark­er Hume Homes is a fam­i­ly-owned busi­ness, start­ing in Alice Springs over 20 years ago. Our pro­fes­sion­al build­ing back­ground with a com­bined expe­ri­ence of over 100 years gives us great insight into all aspects of the build­ing indus­try, result­ing in a prod­uct sup­ply that stream­lines your on-site expe­ri­ence. We are proud to say we are locals — employ­ing locals, sup­port­ing local sup­pli­ers, involved with the local community.

Be prepared for the top end's wet season and add value to your property by hiring Alice Roof n' Gutter for affordable gutter repairs and roof maintenance. Since 2000, our roof maintenance experts have been hard at work in the Alice Springs area to provide local homes and businesses with excellent roof and gutter repairs. Our gutter repair specialists can clear clogged drainpipes, patch cracks and holes, and replace sections as necessary. We have a roof maintenance team that can detect and fix leaks and holes in your roof. If you want an entirely new roof, our team can also do professional re-roofing. We'll even redesign your new roof to make it more durable and less susceptible to leaks. We have access to all types of roofing and guttering products, including from the world-renowned Stratco brand. For all your roofing and guttering needs, speak to the experienced team at Alice Roof n' Gutter. We service all areas of Alice Springs.